Children engaged in nature play
Expert Guide
Last Updated: February 2025

Why Is Nature Play Important for Early Childhood?

Nature play is not a nice-to-have. It's a vital context for growth, belonging, and stewardship

Direct Answer

Nature play is not a nice-to-have—it's a vital context for growth, belonging, and stewardship. Natural inputs are more easily processed by children's physiology, supporting regulation and well-being. When children feel cared for by nature, they reciprocate with care—seeding true sustainability. We are nature, and helping children understand this is fundamental to their development.

Nature: The Child's Natural Habitat

Children evolved in nature. Their bodies and minds are designed to process natural inputs—sunlight, varied terrain, organic textures, seasonal changes. When we understand this, nature play shifts from "enrichment activity" to "essential developmental context."

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Sensory Fit

Natural inputs are more easily processed by children's physiology, supporting regulation and well-being.

The sounds, textures, lights, and movements of nature match what children's nervous systems evolved to handle. This isn't just pleasant—it's regulatory. Natural environments help children self-regulate in ways artificial environments often cannot.

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Diversity by Design

Nature flexes with seasons and offers both big-body challenges (climbing) and fine, intricate play (digging)—meeting children where they are.

A tree offers climbing challenges for confident climbers, but also bark to explore, leaves to collect, shadows to chase. Nature provides graduated challenges and varied affordances naturally—no equipment catalogue required.

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Identity with Environment

We are nature. When children feel cared for by nature (calm, fulfillment), they reciprocate with care—seeding true sustainability.

This is perhaps the most profound reason for nature play. Children who experience nature as nurturing, interesting, and responsive develop an identity that includes the natural world. They don't see themselves as separate from nature—they see themselves as part of it.

The Sustainability Connection

Environmental sustainability needs a social foundation—relationships, belonging, and identification with place. We protect what we feel connected to.

"We protect what we feel connected to."

Children who never play in nature may understand intellectually that "the environment matters," but they lack the embodied connection that drives genuine stewardship. Nature play creates this connection—not through instruction, but through relationship.

Social Sustainability Seeds Environmental Sustainability

This isn't abstract philosophy—it's practical wisdom. When children:

  • Care for a garden: They learn that living things need attention and respond to care
  • Observe seasonal changes: They understand cycles, patience, and the passage of time
  • Experience weather: They develop resilience and appreciation for nature's moods
  • Interact with creatures: They learn respect, gentleness, and interdependence

These experiences build the emotional and relational foundation for environmental care. You cannot teach this from a screen or a book.

The Ecology of Play

Nature is the ultimate teacher; the goal is to help children identify as environment, not separate from it.

This principle underlies Wearthy's approach to playground design. We don't add nature as decoration—we design environments where children can experience themselves as part of natural systems.

  • Living elements: Plants, trees, gardens that grow and change
  • Natural materials: Timber, stone, sand, water—materials with texture and life
  • Seasonal responsiveness: Spaces that change with the seasons
  • Wildlife habitat: Birds, insects, lizards—other creatures that share the space
  • Weather exposure: Opportunities to experience sun, wind, rain (appropriately)

Why This Matters Now

Children today spend less time in nature than any previous generation. Screens, urbanisation, and safety concerns have combined to create what Richard Louv called "nature deficit disorder." The consequences include:

  • Attention difficulties and hyperactivity
  • Increased anxiety and stress
  • Reduced physical fitness and coordination
  • Diminished creativity and problem-solving
  • Disconnection from the natural world

Nature play isn't nostalgic—it's necessary. Early childhood settings have an opportunity and responsibility to provide the nature connection that many children no longer get at home.

Practical Implications for Design

Understanding why nature play matters changes how we design outdoor spaces:

  • Living over synthetic: Real plants, not plastic ones
  • Natural materials: Timber, stone, sand—not just coloured plastic
  • Seasonal change: Elements that transform through the year
  • Care opportunities: Gardens children tend, animals they observe
  • Sensory richness: Textures, sounds, smells from the natural world
  • Space for weather: Not everything needs to be covered
  • Habitat creation: Spaces that welcome other creatures

Key Takeaways

  • Nature play is vital, not optional—it's a context for growth, belonging, and stewardship
  • Natural inputs support regulation—children's physiology processes them more easily
  • Nature offers diversity by design—meeting children where they are developmentally
  • We are nature—helping children identify with environment, not separate from it
  • We protect what we're connected to—nature play seeds sustainability
  • Social sustainability enables environmental sustainability—relationships come first
  • Design should prioritise living, natural elements—not synthetic approximations

Want to Bring Nature Into Your Playground?

We design environments where children can experience themselves as part of the natural world. Book a free discovery call to discuss how we can create a nature-rich space for your centre.

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